Bar Bending Schedule Basics (BBS)
In Bar Bending Schedule Basics, Here I’ll cover the following topics…
What is Bar Bending Schedule?
Importance of Bar Bending Schedule?
What advantages of Bar Bending Schedule?
Why Steel is used As Reinforcement Bar?
Size & Unit Weight of Bars.
Bend Deduction of bars & values.
For 180 Degree Bend.
Clear Cover & Effective Cover.
Values of Clear Cover.
Standard Codes Used For BBS.
Symbols & Representation in BBS.
Cutting Length of Bars.
Cutting Length of Crank Bar.
Hook.
Cutting Length Of Rectangular Stirrups.
Cutting Length Of Triangular Stirrups.
Cutting Length Of Circular Stirrups.
Cutting Length of Diamond Stirrups.
Cutting Length of Spiral or Helix Stirrup.
Cutting Length of Chair bar.
What is Bar Bending Schedule?
Bar bending is the process of cutting & Bending reinforcement bars into the required shape.
Important Of Bar Bending Schedule
Location & Marking of Bar
Type of Bar
Size of Bar
Cutting the length of the bar
Number of Bar
Bending details of Bar
Total Quantity
Advantages of Bar Bending Schedule
Cutting length & bending of reinforcement can be done by Bar Bending Schedule.
B.B.S avoids wastage of reinforcement& thus saves the project cost.
It provides a better estimation of reinforcement steel requirements for each & every structure member.
B.B.S. is very much useful during the auditing of reinforcement & provides checks for theft & pilferage.
It enables easy & fast preparation of bills of construction work for clients & contractors.
Why Steel is used As Reinforcement Bar?
Coefficient of thermal expansion characteristics similar to concrete.
Good strength for the economic design of R.C.C. structure.
Good gripping or good bonding with concrete.
Good resistance against corrosion for higher durability.
Good bed ability for providing required shape.
Size & Unit Weight of Bars
Dia. Of Bar
8mm
Unit Weight of Bar (D2/162) – (8×8)/162 = 0.395 kg/m.
10mm
(10×10)/162 = 0.617 kg/m.
12mm
(12×12)/162 = 0.889 kg/m.
16mm
(16 x16)/162 = 1.580 kg/m.
20mm
(20×20)/162 = 2.470 kg/m.
25mm
(25×25)/162 = 3.858 kg/m.
32mm
(32×32)/162 = 6.320 kg/m.
Bend Deduction of bars & values
Bend increases the length of bars. So we need a lesser length than we see in the drawing. So, the Cutting length is taken lesser than the required length.
For 45 degree Bend
Always take – 1d
For 90-degree Bend
Always take – 2d
For 135-degree Bend
Always take – 3d
For 180-degree Bend
Always take – 4 d
Standard Length of Bar – 12 meters or 40 feet.
Clear Cover & Effective Cover
The cover is the thickness of concrete measured from the nearest outer surface of reinforcement. The cover is mainly provided to protect the reinforcement bars. In RCC structure reinforcement is provided in concrete up to a specific distance from the face of the member.
Clear Cover
The clear cover is the distance between the outer surface of the concrete to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar.
Effective Cover
The effective cover is the distance measured from the face of the member to the center of the area(centroid) of the main reinforcement. This is the dimension mostly used for design calculation.
Effective cover = Clear cover + Dia of stirrups/ links + 0.5 x Dia of the main reinforcement bar.
Values of Clear Cover
FOOTING – 50mm
COLUMN – 40mm
BEAM – 25mm
SLAB – 20mm
STAIRCASE – 15mm
CHAJJA – 15mm
PILE – 60mm
PILE CAP – 60mm
IS: 456-2000 Plain & Reinforced Concrete
IS 2502-1963 Code of Practice for bending & fixing?
IS: 5525-1969 Detailing of reinforcement in RCC work.
SP 34-1987 Concrete Reinforcement Detailing.
Symbols & Representation in BBS
Symbols Representation
ϴ Plain Round Bar.
□ Plain Square Bar.
# Deformed Bar.
@ Center to center spacing.
Cutting Length of Bars
The shape of the Bar Cutting Length of the Bar
CL – a + L + b – bend deduction Bend – deduction – 2 x 2d (90*).
CL – a + L – bend deduction – 1 x 2d (90*).
CL – L + (2 x Hook Length) Hook Length = 10D
Cutting Length of Crank Bar
Crank length – 0.42d.
Cutting Length – Ld + Span Length (L) + { 0.42H x 2} + Ld – Bend
Deduction (2 x 90* + 4 x 45*).
HOOK Cutting Length
Length of hook = 9d or 10d, (where d is the diameter of the bar)
Length of bar = L + 9d + 9d meter.
Cutting Length Of Rectangular Stirrups
Cutting Length Of Rectangular Stirrups – (a x 2) + (b x 2) + Hook Length
Where, a = A – (2 x clear cover) – d
a = B – (2 x clear cover) – d
Hook Length = 2 x 10D
Length of hook = 9d or 10d, (where d is the diameter of the bar)
Length of bar = L + 9d + 9d meter.
Cutting Length Of Triangular Stirrups
Cutting Length Of triangular Stirrups – (H x 2) + a + Hook Length Where, H = (x2 + y2)⅟2 Where,X = a/2 & Y = b a = A – (2 x clear cover) – d
b = B – (2 x clear cover) – d
Cutting Length Of Circular Stirrups
Cutting Length of Circular Stirrups = (Pi x d) + Hook length Where d = D – (2 x clear cover) – Dia of the bar. Cutting Length of Diamond Stirrups
Cutting Length Of Diamond Stirrups
Cutting length of diamond stirrups = (H x 4) + Hook Length
Where, H = (x2 + y2)
Where, x = a/2 & y = b/2.
Cutting the Length of Spiral or Helix Stirrups
Length of Helix/Spiral Bar = n√ c2 + p2
So, first, we should find out the value of ‘n’ & ‘c’.
No. of Pitches (n) = H/p+1
Where, Length of pile cage= H
Pitch or spacing of spiral = P
Circumstances (C) = x d
Where,
Dia of spiral Ring (d) = D – (2 x cc) – Dia of the bar.
Cutting Length of Chair bar
Cutting length of chair bar = 2A + 2D + B Where, A = (2 x spacing) + 50 B = 50d
D = Footing height – [{ upper + lower cc} + ( Upper side main + dist bar dia + lower side main bar dia)]
Bar Bending Schedule Some Basic Formulas
Spacing:- Distance between two reinforcement bars.
Number of Bars – (Span/spacing) + 1
Number of Stirrups – (Actual length of column/beam/spacing) +1 Overlapping of Bars
For Compression Members (Column) Overlapping should be taken as 40D.
For Tension Members (Beam) Overlapping should be taken as 50D.
For Both, we can take 50D.
Neck column to footing overlapping should be taken as 16D.
Column to Column overlapping 50D.
D – Slab or beam thickness – top & bottom cover.
Length of Extra Bar – L/4.
Total Length of Bars – Length of bars x no. of bars.
Total weight of bars – Total length x weight per meter kg.
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Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) Basics Part -1
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